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How to Safely Navigate Pedestrian Crossings

Pedestrian crossings are vital for keeping roads safe for both drivers and those on foot.

As a driver, it's important to be aware of the various types of crossings and how to handle each situation with care and responsibility.

In this guide, we'll cover zebra crossings, pelican crossings, parallel crossings, and other signal-controlled crossings to help you drive confidently and safely.

Crossing

Understanding the Different Types of Pedestrian Crossings

1. Zebra Crossings

A zebra crossing is easily recognisable by the black and white stripes painted across the road and the flashing orange beacons on either side.

How to approach zebra crossings:
 

  • Slow down as you approach the crossing, keeping an eye out for pedestrians waiting to cross.

  • Give way to anyone standing near or already on the crossing. You MUST stop if a pedestrian has stepped onto the crossing.

  • Be patient – avoid revving your engine or edging forward, as this can intimidate pedestrians.

  • Weather conditions: Allow more time to stop on wet or icy roads, as stopping distances will increase.

  • Take extra care if your view is obstructed. Slowly approach until you're 100% certain it's clear to proceed.
     

Note: A zebra crossing with a central island is treated as two separate crossings, so you only need to stop for pedestrians on your side of the road.

2. Pelican Crossings (Pedestrian Light Controlled Crossing)

Pelican crossings are signal-controlled crossings where traffic lights change to allow pedestrians to cross.

How to approach pelican crossings:
 

  • When the light is red, you must stop.

  • When the amber light is flashing, give way to pedestrians still crossing. If no one is on the crossing, you may proceed with caution.

  • Don’t block the crossing: If traffic is slow or queuing, leave the crossing clear.
     

Top Tip: Unlike other crossings, pelican crossings have a flashing amber light following the red light, indicating that drivers should give way to pedestrians on the crossing.

3. Parallel Crossings
 

Parallel crossings are similar to zebra crossings, but they include a dedicated cycle lane next to the pedestrian crossing. This means you’ll need to look out for both cyclists and pedestrians.

How to approach parallel crossings:
 

  • Slow down and be ready to give way to both pedestrians and cyclists.

  • Allow both cyclists and pedestrians to cross without feeling rushed or pressured.

  • Be mindful of the conditions—on wet or icy roads, allow more time to stop safely.
     

4. Other Signal-Controlled Crossings: Toucan, Puffin, and Equestrian

These crossings are similar to pelican crossings but serve specific types of road users:
 

  • Toucan crossings: Allow pedestrians and cyclists to cross at the same time.

  • Puffin crossings: Use sensors to detect when people are crossing, adjusting the light sequence accordingly.

  • Equestrian crossings: Designed for horse riders, with higher buttons for riders to push.
     

How to approach these crossings:

  • Follow the normal traffic light rules, but be aware of who might be using the crossing.

  • Stop when the lights turn red, and give way to pedestrians, cyclists, or horse riders.

  • If the signal isn’t working, proceed with extreme caution and ensure the crossing is clear before moving forward.

Key Rules for Navigating Crossings Safely

Here are some essential rules from the Highway Code to keep in mind:

  • Rule 191: You MUST NOT park on a crossing or overtake the vehicle nearest to a crossing that has stopped to give way.

  • Rule 192: In slow-moving traffic, keep crossings clear to avoid obstructing pedestrians.

  • Rule 195: At zebra crossings, you must give way to pedestrians who have stepped onto the crossing.

  • Rule 199: Signal-controlled crossings like toucan, puffin, or equestrian crossings do not have a flashing amber phase – follow the same light sequence as traffic lights.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Blocking the crossing: Avoid entering a crossing if you can’t clear it completely, especially in slow-moving traffic. Blocking the crossing makes it difficult for pedestrians and cyclists to cross safely.

  • Failing to give way: Always be mindful of pedestrians waiting to cross. You must give way once a pedestrian steps onto the crossing.

  • Overtaking near crossings: Never overtake the vehicle nearest to a pedestrian crossing, as you may endanger pedestrians.

Final Thoughts: Safe Driving at Crossings

Pedestrian crossings play a crucial role in keeping our roads safe for everyone. By following these rules and staying vigilant, you’ll ensure both drivers and pedestrians are protected. Remember, the key to navigating pedestrian crossings is to be patient, stay alert, and always give pedestrians the right of way.

Whether you're learning to drive or brushing up on your knowledge, being aware of pedestrian crossing rules can help you become a safer, more considerate driver.

Book Your Driving Lesson Today!

At PASSFAN Driving Lessons, we teach you all aspects of driving safely, including how to navigate crossings with confidence. Whether you’re just starting out or want to refresh your knowledge, we’re here to help you pass your test and drive safely for life.

Book your lesson today in Colchester, Clacton, Harlow or surrounding areas, and start your driving journey with PASSFAN!

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